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Geomorphology

Drainage Patterns: Concordant, Discordant, Dendritic, Trellis

Fluvial Erosional Landforms: Meander, Oxbow Lake, Peneplain

PMF IAS
3
Geography Static / Geomorphology / Physical Geography
Fluvial Landforms / Meanders / Oxbow Lakes / Peneplain / River Erosion

Soil Erosion: Wind and Water Erosion, Rill and Gully erosion

Tsunami: Mechanism & Properties, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami

Richter Magnitude Scale & Earthquakes of Varying Strengths

Earthquakes: Causes & Distribution, Shallow & Deep Quakes

Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rocks, Rock cycle

Hotspot Volcanism, Mantle plumes, Flood Basalt, Supervolcanoe

Volcanism: Explosive, Strombolian, Vulcanian, Plinian, Pelean

Volcanic Landforms: Extrusive & Intrusive Volcanic Landforms

Volcanism: Andesitic & Basaltic Lava, Distribution of Volcanoes

Major Mountain Ranges of the World, Highest Mountain Peaks

Fold & Fault in Geology, Fold Mountains and Block Mountains

PMF IAS
13
Geography Static / Geomorphology / Physical Geography
Block Mountains / Faulting / Faults / Fold Geology / Fold Mountains

Classification of Mountains on the basis of Location, Origin

Divergent Boundary, The Great Rift Valley (African Rift Valley)

Continent-Continent Convergence, Formation of the Himalayas

Continent-Ocean Convergence, Formation of Fold Mountains

Ocean-Ocean Convergence and Volcanic Island Arc Formation

Tectonic Plates & their interactions, Indian Plate Movement

Plate Tectonics vs. Continental Drift and See Floor Spreading

Paleomagnetism, See Floor Spreading, Convectional Currents

Continental Drift Theory: Evidences and Drawbacks, Tectonics

Exogenic Geomorphic Movements: Denudation & Weathering

Endogenic Geomorphic Movements: Epeirogenic & Orogenic

Geomagnetic Reversal, Magnetic Declination & Inclination (Dip)

Earth’s Magnetic Field, Dynamo theory, Magnetosphere

Earth’s Layers: Crust, Mantle & Core, Seismic Discontinuities

Seismic waves, Shadow Zone of P-waves and S-waves

PMF IAS
2
Geography Static / Geomorphology / Physical Geography
Earthquake Waves / P Waves / S Waves / Seismic Waves / Shadow Zones

Direct & Indirect Sources for Understanding the Earth’s Interior

Plateau Formation & Types of Plateaus | Major Plateaus of The World

Important Lakes on Earth & Facts About Lakes

PMF IAS
3
Geography Static / Geomorphology / Physical Geography
Freshwater Lakes / Lake Baikal / Lake Tanganyika / Lakes / Saltwater Lakes

Lake | Classification of Lakes (types of lakes)

Karst Landforms & Cycle of Erosion | Stalactite & Stalagmite

Arid Landforms: Wind Eroded & Water Eroded

Marine Landforms and Cycle of Erosion | Coastlines

Glacial Landforms: Erosional and Depositional

Fluvial Depositional Landforms | Types of Deltas